House arrest - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Arrest. In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the authorities to a certain residence. Travel is usually restricted, if allowed at all. House arrest is an alternative to prison time or juvenile- detention time. While house arrest can be applied to criminal cases when prison does not seem an appropriate measure, the term is often applied to the use of house confinement as a measure of repression by authoritarian governments against political dissidents. In that case, typically, the person under house arrest does not have access to any means of communication. If electronic communication is allowed, conversations will most likely be monitored. With some electronic monitoring units, the conversations of prisoners can be directly monitored via the unit itself. History[edit]Judges have imposed sentences of home confinement, as an alternative to parole, as far back as the 1. Galileo was confined to his villa following his infamous trial in the 1. But it did not become a widespread alternative to imprisonment until electronic monitoring devices made it inexpensive and easy to manage. House Arrest MovieHouse Arrest is a 1996 comedy film. The film was directed by Harry Winer who has directed other films but is more prolific as a television series director. • State-of-the-Art Technology • Holding Offenders Accountable • Protecting the Community • Saving the Cost of Incarceration Welcome to House Arrest Services. House Arrest. Confinement to one's home or another specified location instead of incarceration in a jail or prison. House arrest has been used since ancient times as. With Aki Aleong, Chico Benymon, Cory Blevins, Shelli Boone. Chanel is living the high life until one day while out shopping with her boyfriend, DeAndre they are arrested. In justice and law, house arrest (also called home confinement, home detention, or electronic monitoring) is a measure by which a person is confined by the. A live video recorded in Montreal, Canada 17 April, 2012. This video is like a snapshot of BA's current show and tour, which including fans who sang with. The first- ever court sentence of house arrest with an electronic bracelet was in 1. Details[edit]Home detention provides an alternative to imprisonment and aims to reduce re- offending while also coping with expanding prison numbers and rising costs.[2] It allows eligible offenders to retain or seek employment, maintain family relationships and responsibilities and attend rehabilitative programs that contribute towards addressing the causes of their offending. The terms of house arrest can differ, but offenders are rarely confined to their residence 2. Most programs allow employed offenders to continue to work, and only confine them during non- working hours. Offenders are also commonly allowed to leave their homes for specific, predetermined purposes; examples can include visits to the probation officer or police station, religious exceptions and medical appointments.[3][4] Many programs also allow the convict to leave the residence during regular, pre- approved times in order to carry out general household errands such as food shopping and laundry. Offenders may also have to respond to communications from a higher authority to verify that they are at home when required to be. Exceptions are often made to allow visitors to visit the offender.[5]There are several types of house arrest, varying in severity as to the requirements of the court order. A curfew may restrict an offender to their house at certain times, usually during hours of darkness. Home confinement or detention would require an offender to remain at home for most hours, apart from the above- mentioned exceptions. The most serious is home incarceration which would constrain an offender to their home constantly, aside from court- sanctioned treatment programmes and medical appointments.[2]In some exceptional cases, it is possible for a person to be placed under house arrest without trial or legal representation, with restrictions on with whom they can associate.[6] In some countries this has led to criticism, in which it is argued that this type of detention breaches the offender's human rights.[7] In countries with authoritarian systems of government, such measures may be politically motivated to stifle dissent. Using technology for enforcement[edit]In some countries, house arrest is often enforced through the use of technology products or services. One method is an electronic sensor locked to the offender's ankle (technically called an ankle monitor, sometimes referred to as a tether). The electronic sensor transmits a GPS signal to a base handset. The base handset is connected to police or a monitoring service. If the subject and the sensor venture too far from the home, the violation is recorded and the proper authorities are summoned. To discourage tampering, many ankle monitors can now detect attempted removal. The monitoring service is often contracted out to private companies, which assign employees to electronically monitor many convicts simultaneously. If the sensors detect a violation, the monitoring service calls the convict's probation officer. The electronic surveillance together with frequent contact with their probation officer and checks by the security guards provides for a secure environment. Another method of ensuring house arrest compliance is achieved through the use of automated calling services that require no human contact to check on the offender. Random calls are made to the residence and the respondent's answer is recorded and compared to the offender's voice pattern. Authorities are notified only if the call is not answered or if the recorded answer does not match the offender's voice pattern. Electronic monitoring is considered a highly economical alternative to the cost of imprisoning offenders, especially considering that the convict is often required to pay for the monitoring as part of his or her sentence. Notable instances[edit]Algeria[edit]Argentina[edit]Australia[edit]Aung San Suu Kyi, Winner of the 1. Nobel Peace Prize and leader of her country's pro- democracy movement, has been under house arrest for most of the past twenty years. She was first placed under house arrest in July 1. Two years later, Suu Kyi was released, but yet again jailed for the third time under house arrest after the infamous Depayin Massacre in 2. She is released after her fourteenth year in confinement to her dilapidated home in Rangoon, in which she served another eighteen months imprisoned, convicted by a Burmese regional court in August 2. American swam across Inya Lake to her house.[8] All of her periods under house arrest have been declared arbitrary by the United Nations. She was released on the 1. November 2. 01. 0. Ne Win Former military commander of Burma from 1. He was believed to be behind the coup d'état of 1. December 2. 00. 2. Cambodia[edit]Pol Pot Former Premier of Cambodia. He was deposed when Vietnam attacked Cambodia in 1. People's Republic of China[edit]The People's Republic of China continues to use soft detention, a traditional form of house arrest used by the Chinese Empire.[9]Republic of China[edit]Indonesia[edit]In Italy, the house arrest (in Italian arresti domiciliari) is a common practice of detaining suspects, alternative to detention in a correctional facility, and is also commonly practiced on those felons who are close to the end of their prison terms, or for those whose health condition do not allow their permanence in a correctional facility, except some particular cases of extremely dangerous persons. As for the article n°2. Italian Penal Procedure Code, the house arrests are imposed by a Judge, who orders the suspect to stay confined in his house, home, residence, private property, or any other place of cure or assistance where he/she may be housed at the moment. When necessary, the judge may also forbid any contact between the subject and any person other than those who cohabit with him/her or who assist him/her. If the subject is unable to take care of his/her life necessities or if he/she is in conditions of absolute poverty, the judge may authorize him/her to leave his/her home for the strict necessary time to take care of said needs or to exercise a job. The prosecuting authorities and law enforcement can check at any moment the factive respect of said orders by the subject, who's de facto considered in state of detention; violation of house arrest terms are immediately followed by transfer in a correctional facility. House arrests can not be applied to a subject that has been found guilty of escape within the previous five years. Notable cases: Erich Priebke, former SS captain, condemned for war crimes (Ardeatine massacre in Rome on 2. March 1. 94. 4, when 3. Italian civilians were killed by Nazi force of occupation) to life imprisonment in 1. Adriano Sofri, journalist and former far left political leader, convicted in 1. Police Officer Luigi Calabresi (1. Silvia Baraldini, activist of Black Liberation Army in U. S. A. (sentenced to 4. Federal Court under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) for conspiring to commit two armed robberies, driving a secondary getaway car during the prison break of murder convict and fellow political activist Assata Shakur, and contempt to court), transferred to Italy in 1. Giovanni Scattone and Salvatore Ferraro, convicted for manslaughter of Marta Russo, spent under house arrest and community service a period of their condamn. New Zealand[edit]At sentencing, the judge may sentence an offender to home detention where they would otherwise receive a short- term prison sentence (i. Home detention sentences range from 1. Electronic monitoring equipment is extensively used by the New Zealand Department of Corrections to ensure that convicted offenders subject to home detention remain within approved areas. This takes the form of a Global Positioning System tracker fitted to the offender's ankle and monitoring units located at their residence and place of employment. As of 2. 01. 5 over three thousand persons were serving home detention sentences under GPS surveillance. Phil Rudd, two- time drummer with Australian rock legends AC/DC, has been sentenced to eight months home detention at his waterfront mansion in Tauranga for charges relating to methamphetamine possession and making death threats.[1. Nigeria[edit]Pakistan[edit]Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, 9th. Prime minister and 4th. President of Pakistan. He was deposed in 1. Operation Fair Play — led by Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia- ul- Haq. Bhutto was put to trial and hanged later in 1. Navaz Sharif, 1. 2th. Prime minister. Sharif was deposed in 1. Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Pervez Musharraf.
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